AAPG_CUSC-_Geophysics_for_geologists

AAPG_CUSC-_Geophysics_for_geologists

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Seismic Processing

Seismic Processing

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General Dictionary of Geology

The subjects of this dictionary are most of geological terms but there are many terms that

also related with geophysics, biology, astrophysics, and geography. Geology is an interesting

subject in knowing history of Earth creation, creature evolution, ancient Earth life and Earth

condition in the past; even find mine, coal, also oil deposit below Earth surface. Petrogeologist

study geology to find mine, coal, or oil deposit. Geophysics scientist study geology for recognize

the physical characteristics of Earth component such as magnetism, seismicity, elasticity, Earth

thermodynamic, by physical experiments in a specific geological structure which consist of

specific rocks and minerals. Biology scientist study geology for tracing the historical evolution

of creature in its first appearance until this time. Geographers also study geology for recognize a

spatial phenomenon of Earth surface that were formed or influenced with a sequences of

geological event.

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Engineering geology

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Initiation à la géologie et à la topographie

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Introduction to Mineral Exploration Second Edition

Since the first edition was published much has changed in the mineral exploration business. It has

been through one of the sharpest downturns since the 1930s and the industry has become truly global,

with many mergers and acquisitions of mining and exploration companies. Indeed, conditions

at the time at the time of writing appear to have moved back to boom driven by increasing demand.

We have tried to maintain a balance between principles and case histories, based on our experience

of teaching at senior undergraduate and postgraduate levels. We have attempted to reflect the

changing mineral exploration scene by rewriting the sections on mineral economics (Chapter 1)

and the increased emphasis on public accountability of mineral exploration companies (Chapters

10 and 11), as well as updating the other chapters. One of the major areas of advance has been

the widespread use of information technology in mineral exploration. We have added a chapter

(Chapter 9) dealing with the handling of mineral exploration data. Although we do not advocate

geologists letting their hammers get rusty, the correct compilation of data can help expedite

fieldwork and improve understanding of deposits for feasibility studies.

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Method for processing borehole seismic data

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Environmental Geology

Environmental Geology Is Geology Applied

to Living

The environment is the sum of all the features and conditions surrounding an organism that may infl uence it. An individual’s physical environment encompasses rocks and soil, air and water, such factors as light and temperature, and other organisms. One’s social environment might include a network of family and friends, a particular political system,

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Petrophysics (wireline)OGDCL Manual

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PRINCIPLES OF THE MAGNETIC METHODS IN GEOPHYSICS

Magnetic methods are widely used in exploration, engineering, borehole, and global geophysics and the subjects of this monograph are the physical and mathematical principles of these methods regardless of the area of application. The first chapter is devoted entirely to the magnetic field caused solely by conduction currents. Beginning with Ampere’s law we analyze the force of interaction between currents and then introduce the concept of the magnetic field and discuss its fundamental features. In order to simplify a study of magnetic field the vector potential is introduced. Special attention is paid to the system of equations of the magnetic field at regular points and at places where surface density of currents differs from zero. We also consider several examples of the field behavior because of its relationship to the application of magnetic methods in geophysics. The second chapter describes in detail the theory of the magnetic field in the presence of magnetic medium. There is a section where we study distribution of magnetization currents and association between these currents and the vectors of the inductive and remanent magnetization. The systems of equations for the magnetic field and fictitious field H are derived and we illustrate a difference between these fields considering several examples. The behavior of magnetic field in the presence of magnetic medium is described in the next chapter, where at the beginning we consider questions such as a solution of the boundary-value problems and theorem of uniqueness. Then behavior of the magnetic field and the vector of magnetization are analyzed in the presence of different magnetic bodies. In order to describe the theory of the vertical magnetometer we study several topics related to this subject,

among them are the force acting on magnet, moment of rotation, interaction between two magnets, and the relationship between Ampere’s and Coulomb’s laws. The main magnetic field of the earth is described in Chapter 4. We begin with an introduction to the central characteristics of this field and briefly describe the history of its study. Then we consider the spherical harmonic analysis of the earth’s field that is naturally preceded by information on Legendre’s functions. In Chapter

5 we focus on a solution of the inverse problems in the magnetic method and describe uniqueness and nonuniqueness, ill- and well-posed problems, stable and unstable parameters, regularization, as well as different methods of solution to the forward problem. The main purpose of Chapter 6 is to describe diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic substances proceeding from the atomic physics. Following the Feynman lectures, we introduce concepts of the angular momentum and magnetic moment of atom, derive an expression for the frequency of precession, and describe energy states of atomic systems.

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An introduction to applied and environmental geophysics

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Rocks and minerals

About the pagination of this eBook

Due to the unique page numbering scheme of this book, the

electronic pagination of the eBook does not match the pagination

of the printed version. To navigate the text, please use the

electronic Table of Contents that appears alongside the eBook or

the Search function.

For citation purposes, use the page numbers that appear in the text.

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Sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy of reefs and carbonate platforms

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Seismic data acquisition_manual

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SEISMIC INTERPRETATION

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Seismic Refraction Surveying

Seismic Refraction Surveying

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Sedimentary Rocks in the Field THIRD EDITION

This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject

matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought.

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Seismic Evaluation and Rehabilitation of Structures

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein.

Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014

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ENCYCLOPEDIA of SNOW, ICE AND GLACIERS

Snow, ice and glaciers (SIG) are the components constituting what is called cryosphere. They exist at all latitudes and contain the majority of the earth’s fresh water. Due to their dominant prevalence, they influence weather, climate, ecosystems, vegetation, and life and human activities in a variety of ways. Indeed they shape human civilization. Owing to looming climate change and global warming, temperature changes now seem inevitable and are changing the landscape of snow, ice and glaciers, or even the existence thereof. In fact, the changes occurring in SIG can be construed as major indicators of climate change. The nature of cryosphere is highly interdisciplinary and calls for an updated interdisciplinary account of its dynamics. Recent decades have witnessed increasing attention to SIG and scientific communities have started working collectively to develop the basic foundation upon which the broad understanding of cryosphere rests. However, there is still a long way to go.

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Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geoph

All information about the Earth’s interior comes from field observations and measurements made within the top few kilometers of the surface, from laboratory experiments and from the powers of human deduction, relying on complex numerical modeling. Solid Earth Geophysics encompasses all these endeavors and aspires to define and quantify the internal structure and processes of the Earth in terms of the principles of physics, corresponding mathematical formulations and computational procedures. The role of Solid Earth Geophysics has gained prominence with increasing recognition of the fact that knowledge and understanding of Earth processes are central to the continued well being of the global community. Apart from persistent search for natural resources, this research line is linked to basic investigations regarding the mutual relationships between climate and tectonics and on the effects of global change in terms of a wide spectrum of natural hazards. Consequently, the pursuit of this science has seen spectacular progress all over the world in recent decades, both in fundamental and applied aspects, necessarily aided by advancements in allied fields of science and technology.

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المعجم الجيولوجي المصور ( A - Z )

المعجم الجيولوجي المصور ( A - C ) المجلد الأول

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المعجم الجيولوجي المصور ( D - G ) الـمـجـلـد الـثـانـي

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المعجم الجيولوجي المصور (H - O) الـمـجـلـد الـثـالـث*

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المعجم الجيولوجي المصور ( P - S ) الـمـجـلـد الـرابـع

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المعجم الجيولوجي المصور ( T - Z ) الـمـجـلـد الـخامـس

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Golden Software Voxler

Golden Software Voxler, Create powerful, fast, customized 3D images and 3D models of your geologic data and point cloud data with Voxler 3. Easily import and combine data in a multitude of file formats to create stunning 3D models that visualize the relationships across your data set. This robust, yet user-friendly application gives you the power to display your data in a variety of formats and colors, model wells and boreholes in 3D, map surfaces in full 3D, capture video animation of your moving model, and select from several image and data export options to create stunning project and graphics.

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Grapher 8

Grapher is the ultimate technical graphing package available. This easy-to-use, powerful, and dynamic program will have you creating publication-quality graphs in minutes! The superior, professional, impressive graphs will be wowing your audience every time they see your graphs.Rose Diagrams display degree, radian or grad data versus a radial axis. Like histograms, Rose Diagrams display statistical data, showing the number of occurrences of an event that fall within a specific angular region. Bins are fully customizable in rose diagrams.

 

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ZondRes2D - software for 2D resistivity and IP imaging

Software for the interpretation of geophysical data are widespread. Depending on the nature of the application, they encompass many different directions in geophysics. Many of these software are for seismic data interpretation. The ZOND software package is oriented mainly for near surface geophysics.

The package has been developing during the 21st century and includes applications for electric prospecting, seismic, magnetic and gravity surveys. The main focus is on DC and AC resisitivity methods however modules for seismic interpretation are planned for the near future.

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GSS Potent

Potent is a Windows application that provides a highly interactive framework for 3-D modelling of magnetic and gravity data.

This example uses one of Geosoft's Oasis montaj sample datasets. The top left window shows the entire TMI dataset as a grid. The bottom left window shows the subset of data around the two anomalies of interest. The top right window shows an ENE section across this region. The anomalies have been modelled as a dyke and a flat tabular structure. The blue crosses are the observed TMI field, and the red line is the calculated field due to the model. The bottom right window shows the calculated field due to the model as an image at the same colour stretch as the observed field.

Potent works in 3-D space. Observation points can have height and ground clearance associated with them. The bodies that constitute the model are all able to be translated and rotated in three dimensions.

The field due to the model is calculated at the true position of the observations, thereby incorporating elevation effects such as those due to topography or aircraft height.

 

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Golden Software Surfer 12

Surfer 12 has just been released!!! There are many new features in Surfer 12 that improve its functionality. Over the next few weeks, we will be posting blogs about the new features in Surfer 12.

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Golden Software Starter

Golden Software, Inc., the leading developer of affordable scientific graphics software announces the release of Starter, a powerful, user-friendly upgrade to Strater, a well log, borehole and cross section plotting software package for geoscientists. Strater enables users to quickly create professional well logs, cross sections and location maps from interval, depth, and well data.

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Global Mapper

Global Mapper is an affordable and easy-to-use GIS application that offers access to an unparalleled variety of spatial datasets and provides just the right level of functionality to satisfy both experienced GIS professionals and beginning users. Equally well suited as a standalone spatial data management tool and as an integral component of an enterprise-wide GIS, Global Mapper is a must-have for anyone who deals with maps or spatial data.

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Geosoft Oasis montaj

Oasis montaj is ideally suited for today's multidisciplinary and collaborative exploration.

 Access all your data and a powerful set of mapping and analysis tools, within one dynamic, 3D exploration environment. Process, map, QA and interpret your ground and airborne survey geophysics, geochemistry and geology. - See more at: http://www.geosoft.com/products/oasis-montaj/overview#sthash.sgVVuemy.dpuf

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Field Geophysics (4th ed.) [J. Milsom & A. Eriksen, 2011]

The purpose of this book is to help anyone involved in small-scale geophysical

surveys. It is not a textbook in the traditional sense, in that it is designed

for use in the field and concerns itself with practical matters – with theory

taking second place. Where theory determines field practice, it is stated,

not developed or justified. For example, no attempt is made to explain why

four-electrode resistivity works where two-electrode surveys do not.

The book does not deal with marine, airborne or downhole geophysics,

nor with deep seismic reflection work. In part this is dictated by the space

available, but also by the fact that such surveys are usually carried out by

quite large field crews, at least some of whom, it is to be hoped, are both

experienced and willing to spread the benefit of that experience more widely.

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Field Hydrogeology

As with the earlier editions, this book is a hands-on guide to field methods in

hydrogeology explaining what techniques are needed, how to carry them out

and why they are done that way. Advice is also provided on how to process

and interpret the data. A description of drilling and down-hole geophysics

methods has been included for the first time to assist those hydrogeologists

who are required to supervise the specialist contractors that normally undertake

this work, and also to interpret the resulting data. 

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Groundwater_and_Wells

Groundwater_and_Wells

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The Messinian Salinity Crisis

This Atlas provides an overview of the most important characteristics of the offshore Messinian

Salinity Crisis (MSC) seismic markers. Throughout several study areas located in the Mediterranean

and Black Seas, this collective work aims at evidencing the most significant features (seismic facies,

geometry and extent) of Messinian surfaces and depositional units in the offshore domain. However,

this Atlas does not intend to provide a complete description of all what is known on the MSC and on

the geology of each study area. Accordingly, illustrations in the Atlas should be used for a global

description of the offshore imprints of the MSC at the scale of the Mediterranean and Black Seas, or

for local information or site-specific general interpretations. The listed references should be used for

more detailed or additional informations.

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INTERNATIONAL GLOSSARY OF HYDROLOGY GLOSSAIRE

This 3rd edition of the UNESCO-WMO International Glossary of Hydrology builds on

the pioneering efforts of the WMO Working Group on Terminology established in 1961 which

evolved into the joint WMO/UNESCO Panel on Terminology in 1967, the work launched in

the framework of International Hydrological Decade, as well as the publication of the first

edition in 1974 and second edition in 1992. The fruit of a longstanding partnership, this

edition was prepared by a Standing Committee on Terminology, comprising members

designated by UNESCO and the WMO.

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Geographic calculator Geocal

• Converts coordinate data files between commonly-used mapping systems.
• Uses seven-parameter transformations.
• Has user-definable parameters allowing deployment anywhere in the world on almost any spheroid or mapping system.
• Includes a large number of predefined mapping systems and spheroids.
• Includes Geocentric Datum of Australia.
• Compares geodesy of the same point in two different mapping systems.
• Displays geographic, geocentric and projection coordinates of three dimensional points in any defined Mapping System.
• Displays point scale factor and grid convergence.

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Redhaounia Belgacem 

Dr.

University of Tunis El Manar-Tunisia

 Water Researches and Technologies Center Borj-Cedria (CERTE) -Tunisia

Geology-hydro-Geophysics

Geo-Resources Laboratory-Water Researches and Technologies Center Borj-Cedria (CERTE), BP 273 Soliman 8020, Tunisia.

Mail: belgacem.redhaounia@yahoo.fr  

          belgacem.redhaounia@gmail.com

Mobile: +216 96 97 26 80
              +216 25 27 21 49

Géophysique

La Géo-physique, ou physique de la Terre a pour but d’étudier les propriétés physiques

du globe terrestre. Pour cela, le géophysicien se repère dans l’espace et le

temps. Les trois mots clefs qu’il a toujours à l’esprit sont : dynamique, structure et

échelles.

L’objectif principal de la géophysique est de déduire les propriétés physiques et

la constitution de la Terre (ou d’autres corps du système solaire), à partir des phénomènes

physiques qui leur sont associés, par exemple, le champ géomagnétique,

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Field Geophysics (3rd ed.) [John Milsom] (Geo-Field Guide Series)

The purpose of this book is to help anyone involved in small-scale geophysicalsurveys. It is not a textbook in the traditional sense, in that it is designedfor use in the field and concerns itself with practical matters – with theorytaking second place. Where theory determines field practice, it is stated,not developed or justified. For example, no attempt is made to explain whyfour-electrode resistivity works where two-electrode surveys do not.

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Carbonate_Reservoir_Characterization

This book is intended for the use of geologist, geophysists, petrophysists,

and engineers interested in building geologic models that can be converted

into realistic reservoir flow models of carbonate reservoirs. The first edition

of this book was focused on methods and approaches for constructing

improved carbonate reservoir models. In this second edition these methods

are enlarged based on research results since the first edition was published.

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